When should a PRN be given to a client?

The appropriate time to administer a PRN (pro re nata, meaning "as needed") medication is when the client verbally expresses that they are in discomfort. This aligns with the fundamental principle of patient-centered care, which emphasizes the importance of listening to and respecting the patient's self-reported needs and symptoms.

PRN medications are specifically intended to manage symptoms that may arise between regular doses of scheduled medications. It is crucial to assess the patient's condition and response to treatment continuously and provide additional relief as requested by the client, as this fosters a sense of autonomy and comfort in their care. Monitoring the client's verbal and non-verbal cues is vital in ensuring effective symptom management.

In contrast, administering PRN medications only during scheduled times, only in the presence of a healthcare professional, or at any time regardless of client request does not adhere to the principles of individualized patient care and may lead to insufficient pain management or discomfort for the patient. The timing of administration of such medications should always reflect the patient's current state and expressed need.