What is the primary use of Diastat?

Diastat, also known as diazepam rectal gel, is primarily used for the management of prolonged seizures, particularly in patients with epilepsy. It is indicated specifically for the acute treatment of intermittent bouts of increased seizure activity (also known as seizure clusters). When a seizure lasts longer than a typical duration or when a patient is experiencing multiple seizures in a short period of time, Diastat can be administered to help quickly control the seizures and restore normalcy.

This medication works by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which has inhibitory effects on the nervous system and helps to calm seizure activity. The rectal formulation allows for rapid absorption, making it effective for emergency situations where quick intervention is crucial.

The other options present potential uses of medications in general, but they do not apply to Diastat. For example, while headaches and pain may be treated with various analgesics, they do not relate to Diastat’s indications. Similarly, blood pressure stabilization is typically managed with antihypertensive medications, not with Diastat, which is specifically focused on seizure management.