What condition is characterized by the body's inability to process insulin effectively?

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Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to process insulin effectively. In this condition, the body either becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. This differs from Type 1 Diabetes, where the body produces little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Gestational Diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is a temporary condition affecting how the body processes glucose, not a chronic condition like Type 2 Diabetes. Prediabetes indicates a stage where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough for a diabetes diagnosis; it reflects insulin resistance that may progress to Type 2 Diabetes. Therefore, Type 2 Diabetes specifically represents the state where the body's effectiveness in utilizing insulin is compromised, making it the correct answer.

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