What are the requirements for a person to self-administer medication?

The correct answer is that a person must be able to identify their medication and know when to take it in order to self-administer medication. This requirement is essential because effective self-administration of medication involves understanding exactly what medication is being taken, including its purpose and the specific timing of doses. This knowledge ensures that the individual can adhere to the prescribed regimen correctly, which is crucial for the medication to be effective and for their health to be managed properly.

Being familiar with their medication helps the individual recognize the importance of adherence to the treatment plan, minimizes the risk of taking the wrong medication or dosage, and enhances personal accountability in their healthcare management. When patients are knowledgeable about their medications, they are better equipped to handle any side effects or interactions that may arise.

The other options, while they may contribute to a person's overall ability to manage their medication, are not strictly necessary for self-administration. Understanding specific medical terms, having a prescription, or being able to read a label may support safe medication use but do not encompass the fundamental requirement of knowing what medication is being taken and when.